Holland & Holland is one of the most prestigious and influential gunmakers in the world, renowned for its exceptional craftsmanship, innovation, and luxury sporting firearms. Founded in the 19th century, the company has become synonymous with “best guns,” representing the highest level of British gunmaking tradition.
Please find serial numbers for Holland & Holland guns made from 1885 – 1993 on the bottom of this article
Origins and Founding (1835)
The company was founded in 1835 in London by Harris Holland. Originally, Holland was not a gunmaker himself but a skilled businessman who commissioned high-quality firearms and built a reputation through careful selection and finishing.
As the business grew, it began producing its own firearms, eventually becoming one of the leading gunmakers in Britain.
Rise Under Henry Holland
Harris Holland was later joined by his nephew, Henry Holland, who became a partner in the business. Under Henry’s leadership, the company expanded significantly and adopted the name Holland & Holland.
The firm moved to its famous premises on Bond Street in London, establishing itself among the elite gunmakers serving aristocratic and royal clients.
Innovations and Technical Achievements
Holland & Holland is known for several groundbreaking innovations that have had a lasting impact on firearm design.
Key innovations include:
- Paradox Gun: A unique firearm with partially rifled barrels, allowing it to fire both shot and solid projectiles effectively.
- Royal Sidelock: Introduced in 1883, this design became one of the most famous and refined sidelock mechanisms ever created.
- Advanced rifle cartridges: Holland & Holland developed numerous proprietary cartridges for big-game hunting, many of which are still in use today.
These innovations helped cement the company’s reputation as a leader in both design and performance.
The “Best Gun” Tradition
Holland & Holland is widely associated with the concept of the “best gun,” meaning a firearm built to the highest possible standards without compromise.
Each gun is handcrafted by skilled artisans, often taking months or even years to complete. The process includes:
- Hand-fitting of all components
- Fine engraving and finishing
- Custom stock shaping for the individual client
- Extensive testing and regulation
This level of craftsmanship ensures that every firearm is unique and tailored to its owner.
Types of Firearms Produced
Holland & Holland produces a wide range of high-end firearms, primarily focused on sporting use.
1. Side-by-Side Shotguns
The company’s sidelock shotguns, particularly the Royal model, are among the most famous and sought-after in the world.
2. Over-and-Under Shotguns
Holland & Holland also produces over-and-under shotguns, combining traditional craftsmanship with modern design.
3. Double Rifles
These rifles are designed for dangerous game hunting and are known for their reliability, balance, and precision.
4. Bolt-Action Rifles
The company manufactures high-end bolt-action rifles, often chambered in proprietary cartridges developed specifically for performance in the field.
Global Reputation and Clients
Throughout its history, Holland & Holland has served a distinguished international clientele, including royalty, nobility, and prominent sportsmen.
The company’s firearms have been used on hunting expeditions around the world, from Africa to India.
Its reputation for quality and prestige has made it one of the most recognized luxury gunmakers globally.
20th Century and Modern Era
Despite the challenges faced by many traditional gunmakers during the 20th century, Holland & Holland successfully maintained its position at the top of the industry.
The company adapted to changing markets while preserving its commitment to traditional craftsmanship.
Today, Holland & Holland remains a leading producer of bespoke firearms and continues to operate from its historic London base, as well as additional facilities.
Characteristics of Holland & Holland Guns
Holland & Holland firearms are known for several defining qualities:
- Exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail
- Elegant and timeless design
- Precision engineering and reliability
- High level of customization
These qualities make them some of the most desirable firearms in the world.
Legacy and Significance
Holland & Holland has played a major role in shaping the standards of modern gunmaking. Its innovations and commitment to excellence have influenced generations of gunmakers.
The company’s firearms are often considered works of art as well as functional tools, representing the pinnacle of British craftsmanship.
Conclusion
From its founding in 1835 to its status as a global leader in luxury firearms, Holland & Holland has remained a symbol of quality, innovation, and tradition. Its guns, from the Royal sidelock shotgun to its legendary rifles, continue to define what is meant by a “best gun.”
Today, Holland & Holland stands as one of the finest gunmakers in the world, preserving a legacy of excellence that has endured for nearly two centuries.
PARADOX SERIES
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1885 | 11500 |
| 1886 | N/A |
| 1887 | N/A |
| 1888 | 11691 |
| 1889 | 11788 |
| 1890 | 11865 |
| 1891 | 11948 |
| 1895 | 15036 |
| 1892 | 15075 |
| 1895 | 15347 |
| 1900 | 15558 |
| 1903 | 15655 |
| 1905 | 15750 |
| 1906 | 15825 |
| 1907 | 15860 |
| 1911 | 15900 |
| 1914 | 15950 |
| 1919 | 19560 |
| 1922 | 15970 |
| 1930 | 15980 |
| 1956 | 15979 |
RECORDED DATES
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ROOK RIFLES
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1887 | 10850-10999 |
| Assumed 1888 | 11000-11499 |
| records missing 1889 | 13106 |
| 1890 | 13465 |
| 1891 | 13566 |
| 1892 | 13674 |
| 1893 | 13885-13999 |
| 1894 Rook/other rifles | 17401 |
| 1899 | 17999 |
MAGAZINE RIFLES
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1910 | 28000 |
| 1911 | 28100 |
| 1913 | 28199 |
| 1913 | 28300 |
| 1919 | 28399 |
| 1920-29 | 1-581 |
| 1930-33 | 582-880 |
| 1920-32 | 881-1181 |
| 1935-49 | 1182-1782 |
| 1949-60 | 1783-2179 |
| 1951-58 | 2180-2577 |
| 1952-62 | 2578-2977 |
| 1958-65 | 2978-3377 |
| 1964-74 | 3378-3783 |
| 1975-80 | 3784-4000 |
| 1981-87 | 4001-4250 |
| 1988-92 | 4251-4330 |
PLAIN GUNS
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1907 | 26200 |
| 1908 | 26300 |
| 1909 | 26400 |
| 1909 | 26500 |
| 1910 | 26600 |
| 1911 | 26700 |
| 1912 | 26800 |
| 1913 | 26900 |
| 1913 | 26999 |
| 1913 | 28600 |
| 1914 | 28700 |
| 1914 | 28800 |
| 1915 | 28900 |
| 1915 | 28999 |
| 1915 | 29500 |
| 1915 | 29600 |
| 1916 | 29700 |
| 1919 | 29800 |
| 1919 | 29900 |
| 1919 | 30000 |
| 1920 | 30100 |
| 1922 | 30200 |
| 1924 | 30300 |
| 1925 | 30334 |
| 1925 | 31100 |
| 1926 | 31200 |
| 1928 | 31300 |
| 1929 | 31399 |
| 1929 | 32200 |
| 1931 | 32300 |
| 1933 | 32400 |
| 1935 | 32499 |
| 1935 | 34000 |
| 1936 | 34100 |
| 1937 | 34200 |
| 1939 | 34300 |
| 1949 | 34400 |
| 1953 | 34500 |
| 1956 | 34600 |
| 1961 | 34700 |
| 1975 | 34800 |
ROYAL GUNS
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1899 | 22000 |
| 1900 | 22500 |
| 1902 | 23000 |
| 1903 | 23500 |
| 1906 | 25000 |
| 1907 | 25500 |
| 1910 | 25599 |
| 1910 | 27000 |
| 1911 | 27250 |
| 1912 | 27500 |
| 1913 | 27750 |
| 1914 | 27999 |
| 1914 | 29000 |
| 1915 | 29100 |
| 1919 | 29200 |
| 1920 | 29300 |
| 1920 | 29400 |
| 1921 | 29499 |
| 1921 | 30500 |
| 1922 | 30600 |
| 1922 | 30700 |
| 1924 | 30800 |
| 1925 | 30900 |
| 1926 | 30999 |
| 1926 | 31500 |
| 1927 | 31600 |
| 1927 | 31700 |
| 1928 | 31800 |
| 1929 | 31900 |
| 1929 | 32900 |
| 1934 | 32999 |
| 1934 | 33000 |
| 1935 | 33100 |
| 1936 | 33200 |
| 1937 | 33300 |
| 1937 | 33400 |
| 1939 | 33500 |
| 1946 | 33600 |
| 1948 | 33700 |
| 1950 | 33800 |
| 1952 | 33900 |
| 1954 | 33999 |
| 1954 | 36251 |
| 1956 | 36300 |
| 1958 | 36400 |
| 1959 | 36500 |
| 1962 | 36600 |
| 1964 | 36700 |
| 1965 | 36800 |
| 1970 | 36900 |
| 1970 | 40006 |
| 1972 | 40100 |
| 1974 | 40200 |
| 1979 | 40300 |
| 1980 | 40400 |
| 1981 | 40500 |
| 1982 | 40530 |
| 1983 | 40560 |
| 1984 | 40590 |
| 1985 | 40650 |
| 1986 | 40770 |
| 1987 | 40820 |
| 1988 | 40880 |
| 1989 | 40920 |
| 1990 | 41000 |
| 1991 | 41075 |
| 1992 | 41150 |
| 1993 | 41210 |
ROYAL OVER & UNDER GUNS
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1950 | 36000 |
| 1952 | 36010 |
| 1954 | 36020 |
| 1958 | 36029 |
| 1993 | 51001 |
SPORTING OVER & UNDER GUNS
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1993 | 50500 |
CAVALIER GUNS
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1986 | 50001 |
| 1989 | 50150 |
| 1992 | 50250 |
ROYAL DOUBLE RIFLES – .450 & .465
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1910 | 28200 |
| 1914 | 28299 |
| 1914 | 28500 |
| 1919 | 28535 |
| 1921 | 30335 |
| 1921 | 30415 |
| 1925 | 31042 |
| 1925 | 31049 |
| 1927 | 32000 |
| 1941 | 32099 |
ROYAL DOUBLE RIFLES – .375
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1911 | 28400 |
| 1920 | 28499 |
| 1920 | 30416 |
| 1925 | 30499 |
| 1925 | 31050 |
| 1927 | 31099 |
| 1927 | 32100 |
| 1933 | 32199 |
ROYAL DOUBLE RIFLES – .240 & Small Bores Cals.
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1920 | 28566 |
| 1923 | 28599 |
| 1923 | 31000 |
| 1926 | 31041 |
| 1926 | 31400 |
| 1931 | 31450 |
| 1955 | 31499 |
ROYAL DOUBLE RIFLES ALL CALIBERS
| Year starting | SERIAL NUMBERS |
| 1933 | 35000 |
| 1939 | 35100 |
| 1950 | 35200 |
| 1953 | 35250 |
| 1956 | 35300 |
| 1963 | 35350 |
| 1968 | 35450 |
| 1975 | 35495 |
| 1977 | 35498 |
| 1980 | 35500 |
| 1981 | 35505 |
| 1984 | 35524 |
| 1985 | 35527 |
| 1988 | 35540 |
| 1989 | 35542 |
| 1990 | 35552 |
| 1991 | 35590 |
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