HISTORY AND SERIAL NUMBERS FOR L.C. SMITH SHOTGUNS MANUFACTURED FROM 1907 to 1950

L.C. Smith shotguns are among the most respected American side-by-side double guns, known for their quality craftsmanship, innovative design, and strong reputation among hunters and collectors. Produced primarily between 1907 and 1950 under the Hunter Arms Company, these shotguns represent the golden age of American double-barrel gunmaking.

L.C. Smith (Manufactured by Hunter Arms Co. 1890-1918)

Hammer Shotguns

Hammerless Shotguns

1918-1950 (These serial numbers include all types of L.C. Smith, Fulton and Hunter Shotguns)

Origins and Background

The L.C. Smith name originates from Lyman Cornelius Smith, an American businessman who initially invested in firearms manufacturing during the late 19th century. The brand became closely associated with the Hunter Arms Company, based in Fulton, New York, which took over production of L.C. Smith shotguns.

By the early 20th century, Hunter Arms had refined the L.C. Smith design into one of the leading American double guns.

Production Period (1907–1950)

The period from 1907 to 1950 represents the main era of L.C. Smith shotgun production. During this time, the company produced a wide range of side-by-side shotguns in different grades and configurations.

These firearms were designed to compete with other prominent American makers such as Parker Brothers, A.H. Fox, and Ithaca, offering both quality and value.

Design and Mechanical Features

L.C. Smith shotguns are best known for their sidelock design, which distinguishes them from many other American doubles that used boxlock actions.

Key features include:

• Sidelock action: Allows for easier maintenance and offers a refined mechanical layout
• Internal hammer system: Provides a streamlined and safe design
• Double triggers: Common on most models, allowing quick barrel selection
• Automatic safety: Enhancing safe handling in the field

This design gave L.C. Smith shotguns a reputation for both elegance and mechanical sophistication.

Grades and Variations

L.C. Smith shotguns were offered in a wide range of grades, allowing customers to select firearms based on quality, finish, and price.

Common grades included:

• Field Grade (entry-level working gun)
• Ideal Grade
• Specialty Grade
• Trap Grade
• Crown Grade
• Monogram Grade (highly customized and engraved)

Higher-grade guns featured finer engraving, better wood, and more detailed finishing, while lower-grade models emphasized practicality and affordability.

Types of Shotguns Produced

1. Side-by-Side Shotguns

The primary product of L.C. Smith, these shotguns were widely used for hunting and sport shooting. They were available in various gauges, including 12, 16, 20, and smaller bores.

2. Specialty and Trap Models

Some L.C. Smith shotguns were designed specifically for trap shooting and competition, featuring longer barrels and specialized configurations.

Use and Popularity

L.C. Smith shotguns were highly regarded by American hunters and sportsmen. They were commonly used for:

• Upland bird hunting (quail, pheasant, grouse)
• Waterfowl hunting
• Trap and sporting competitions

Their balance, reliability, and smooth handling made them a preferred choice for many shooters.

Craftsmanship and Aesthetics

L.C. Smith shotguns are known for their fine craftsmanship, particularly in higher-grade models. Features include:

• High-quality walnut stocks with detailed checkering
• Engraved lockplates and receivers
• Carefully fitted barrels and actions
• Balanced and ergonomic design

These elements combined to produce firearms that were both functional and visually appealing.

End of Production (1950)

Production of L.C. Smith shotguns ended in 1950, marking the close of an important era in American gunmaking. Changing market preferences and the rise of pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns contributed to the decline of side-by-side production.

After production ceased, the L.C. Smith name remained well respected among collectors and enthusiasts.

Characteristics of L.C. Smith Shotguns

L.C. Smith firearms are known for several defining traits:

• Sidelock design unique among American doubles
• High-quality craftsmanship and materials
• Excellent balance and handling
• Wide range of grades and customization options

These qualities helped establish L.C. Smith as one of the premier American shotgun makers.

Collector Interest and Value

L.C. Smith shotguns are highly collectible today. Factors influencing value include grade, condition, originality, and rarity.

High-grade models such as Crown and Monogram guns are especially sought after, while even Field Grade guns are appreciated for their durability and historical importance.

Many examples remain in use today, reflecting their lasting quality.

Legacy and Significance

L.C. Smith shotguns represent a unique chapter in American firearms history. Their sidelock design set them apart from other domestic manufacturers and demonstrated a commitment to refined engineering.

The company’s firearms helped define the American double gun and continue to be admired for their craftsmanship and performance.

Conclusion

L.C. Smith shotguns, produced from 1907 to 1950, stand as enduring symbols of American gunmaking excellence. Combining elegant design with reliable performance, they remain highly valued by collectors and shooters alike.

Today, these firearms continue to represent the tradition, craftsmanship, and heritage of the golden age of American double-barrel shotguns.